What You Must Know About College Entrance Essay Topics and Why

<h1> What You Must Know About College Entrance Essay Topics and Why </h1> <h2>The College Entrance Essay Topics Cover Up </h2> <p>At the very same time, you will dazzle the school confirmations people extraordinarily on the off chance that you may introduce your ability to gain from your disappointments and mix-ups. Exceptional things to different people, since the circumstance requested. Expound on a difficult you have or might want to address. Try not to disregard to clarify why the test is critical to you!</p> <h2> The Most Popular College Entrance Essay Topics </h2> <p>An affirmations official is much bound to attempt to recollect a candidate who has a somewhat explicit paper written in a unique and idiosyncratic manner. The confirmation procedure doesn't need to be frightening, however, with a minor piece of planning, you can put yourself up for progress! In case you're applying for school and need to build up a school applic ation paper, at that point it's smarter to begin your exposition composing practice the soonest conceivable second. Instead of offering expansive expressions about what you might want to do, give certain models from secondary school or extracurricular interests. </p> <p>The six school article subjects are found in the see Common Application that you can situate on the association's site. The article is effectively among the most inconvenient districts of the school application technique. It ought not be the most feared piece of the application procedure for any college. Composing the school application article can be among the most overwhelming areas of applying to school. </p> <p>You may make only 1 understudy account and submit just a solitary application for the year you intend to enlist. Numerous schools will demand that you present a minumum of one individual exposition as a part of your application. While the Fall 2018 application won't be live until August 2017, we trust you will have the chance to consider your reactions. Work with your understudies to help them with this significant piece of their application.</p> <p>Essays probably won't be submitted independently. Conceptualizing can assist you with understanding your point and make it less complex for you to structure it.</p> <p>So you don't really need to get a theme! Bridget's paper is amazingly solid, however there keep on being a couple easily overlooked details that could be improved. Stephen's exposition is very compelling. Vanessa's paper prevails on a few fronts. </p> <p>Also, remember that the last brief lets you present a present exposition or even make your own one of a kind brief. Your reaction shouldn't be a book report. There are numerous means that you can follow to guarantee your article prompts are replied in the absolute best manner conceivable. Monitoring what you might be asked can assist you with making a very much framed, fascinating exposition. </p> <h2> Using College Entrance Essay Topics</h2> <p>You're endeavoring to show schools your absolute best self, subsequently it may seem strange to eagerly recognize a period you battled. A few people today see the school application method as overwhelming. Among the most nerve-wracking times in the life expectancy of an adolescent is when the time shows up to apply to school. The enormous pothole on Elm Street that my mom had the option to hit every day on the most ideal approach to class would be filled-in. </p> <p>Colleges wish to get the opportu nity to become familiar with you. They are not searching for immaculate individuals. They are bound to concede understudies who can express explicit reasons why the school is a solid match for them past its notoriety or positioning on any rundown. A ton of the schools and colleges that acknowledge the Coalition application solicit that you present a minumum from one exposition as a bit of your application. </p> <p>The point of a few understudies is to complete school and acquire a degree. Numerous school affirmations divisions wish to comprehend what your objectives are. Right now, you're applying to Babson College. Swarthmore College is one of more than 700 individuals from the Common Application. </p> <p>Though you can't know each inquiry a school will pose, however realizing the most run of the mill ones can let you advance beyond various candidates. Luckily, universities will ponder you in the occasion you decide to consolidate your affection for writing in your paper. MIT understudies work to improve their networks in different manners, from handling the world's most critical difficulties to being an extraordinary companion. Something which is offered, introduced, or given as a present. </p>

Step by Step Chronology Essay Writing

Step by Step Chronology Essay WritingIf you need help with your step by step chronology, then you are in the right place. We have a huge collection of essay writing sample essays that are going to show you how to compose your very own research paper. This is the most important part of your research paper. It shows your students how you prepare, organize and summarize your information.Don't worry if you don't know what your students will be doing when they are doing this. Just remember that it is more important to write about something you understand than to create the story yourself. That means that if you understand an event or a person, then your essay should focus on it instead of being your own story. And of course, you should never write something about a situation you do not understand.Step by step is one of the most common style used by students. You can also do this. Keep in mind that the 'step' is always sequential. So as you write down each of the points of your essay, writ e them out from left to right to left. Keep the timeline as straight as possible.Step by step chronology has two parts. The first part is the introduction. It explains what the point of your essay is, where you plan to go, and gives a little background about you.The second part of this step by step chronology is the conclusion. It summarizes the points in the introduction and explains the next step.In case you feel that you lack information in your summary, you can always write down the next step. In case you lack a sentence or two to provide context, then go back and re-write the paragraph. Don't forget to change the wordings. So if the paragraph you are rewriting is very long, you might want to get a better computer with a spell checker to make sure that you get every single letter correct.As much as you should be organized with your thoughts, you should also remember that there is another important part to this topic. That's because research papers need good citations.There are m any ways to get good citations for you step by step chronology. If you feel lost, try doing research about how to find good citation examples, then look for examples.

Inspiring Topics For Presentations

Inspiring Topics For PresentationsIn this article I'm going to discuss some very inspiring topics for presentations. Now, when you find a great subject for your presentation there are a few things you need to do. The first thing you need to do is learn as much as you can about the topic.Reading and reviewing what you've read can help you keep the information fresh in your mind. As you continue reading from the book you need to take notes on key points that you learned that you can use to help you give a presentation that will inspire others.When you're creating a presentation, an easy good topic to use is - 'What do you love to do?' As you read other people's answers to this question, pick a few topics to talk about. People love to talk about the things they love doing. You'll be surprised at the topic, you'll come up with as you read and review the comments from others.Also, reading from people who are doing other activities or hobbies will give you great ideas on how to use that to help you with your presentation. Many times you'll discover that they have a better way of presenting their topics than you do.The most helpful topics for presentations are something you enjoy doing yourself. For example, if you enjoy doing Yoga, find a Yoga topic that you are passionate about. Once you've chosen the Yoga topic, keep it with you in your notebook and you can take notes on it.The second thing you need to do is you need to choose your own topic. You want to make sure you stay focused on the topic you choose. If you read and reread what you've read and seen many times before, but it doesn't inspire you, then keep looking at your notes.These two steps are the first step in finding inspiring topics for presentations. When you look at your notes, pick something to use in your presentation and use that to create a winning presentation.

Domestic Violence And The Civil Rights Movement - 1998 Words

Women have been active since the beginning of the early 1800’s and struggle until today’s day, to fight for equality. There were two women movement waves. The first wave was focused on the equality of the women by working on voting rights. The second wave from 1963 to 1982 concentrated on social issues. As in â€Å"Collective Action for Social Change†, Aaron Schutz and Marie Sandy stated in their book â€Å"women were tired of being second class citizens†. The civil rights movement spillover inspired women to create social movements by acting and building organizations focused on the issues that affected the women. The social issues were child care, domestic violence, contraception, and women’s health. One of the major topics that the feminists focused on was domestic violence that still exists in today’s day worldwide. Domestic violence is an important issue because many believe that it’s only a male-to-female action but it’s a lso female-to-male abuse. In addition, many assume that domestic violence is only a physical act but there are other forms of abuse such as psychological, sexual, financial and emotional. John Hamel, a licensed clinical social worker and editor of the journal Partner Abuse said, â€Å"A lot of people don’t see domestic violence in the home as a crime, so they tend to downplay it.† Because many follow this ideology women would be brutally beaten. In addition, men are seen as the head of the household because he provides the basic needs for his family, putting him inShow MoreRelatedKnowing Our History Is Vital To Pursuing Our Future. Our1245 Words   |  5 Pagesthe violence. Violence against women has been sanctioned throughout history. We need to know the struggles of those who came before us. By knowing our history we honor their spirits, we keep the flame of justice alive and it brings us to the stark reality that we have much work still to do. History of the Battered Women’s Movement 753 BC During the reign of Romulus in Rome, wife beating is accepted and condoned under The Laws of Chastisement. Under these laws, the husband has absolute rights to physicallyRead More Violence Against Women Act of 1994 Essay1391 Words   |  6 PagesFor centuries domestic violence has been perceived as a private matter private of which the government has not been concerned about nor was it considered the government’s business to intervene on behalf of a battered spouse. The unlawful nature of this failure for state or federal government intervention against this crime contributed to the systematic abuse of women in the family. The traditions, customs, and common law found in both British and American societies continued right up until the lastRead MoreThe Struggles Of Women s Equality803 Words   |  4 PagesHistorically, women had to fight for their rights to vote and the right to gain economic or personal independence like men. Women have been subjected to unequal treatment an d discrimination regardless of their race, culture or socioeconomic status. From birth boys and girls, male and female are expected by society to play certain roles based on gender, religions and other beliefs. Gender stereotypes have enforced the difference between men and women, it labels women as weak, submissive, they shouldRead MoreTerrorism Is A Modern Political And Economic Topic On America1376 Words   |  6 PagesTerrorism has become a modern political and economic topic in America. It is the existence of Terrorists attacks in America that has changed the way people travels both domestic and foreign and also now viewed as an issue and conflicts that exist within the nation’s borders and domestically (Shemella, 373 ). The United States has since be a country with ideal ability to protect the many citizens from attacks and live in peace, but the infiltration of terrorist has kept a change in Americans heartRead MoreDomestic Violence And Public Violence Essay1231 Word s   |  5 Pagesmillion people in the United States are affected by domestic violence. There are 8.8 million children who will witness domestic violence. Half of all victims of domestic violence will also experience the unimaginable pain of their child/children being abused alongside them. The fact is, domestic violence will affect or touch every person in their lifetime (Pence McMahon, 1999). There are many ground-breaking advocates of reducing domestic violence, though one stands out above the others. EllenRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Help832 Words   |  4 Pagesgender discrimination right in the middle of the civil rights movement. The story line of The Help is about a young women named Skeeter, who aspires to be big New York City writer. She get a job at a local news paper and on the side decided to secretly interview the black maids (The Help) about their different stories, experiences, and thoughts about white people. There are many events that accused in the Civil Rights movement that were portrayed in this movie. There was domestic services, African-AmericanRead MoreThe Violence Against Women Act914 Words   |  4 PagesPolitical Context Long before its enactment on September 13, 1994, the foundation for the Violence Against Women Act was being constructed. More than 140 years ago, members of the U.S. government were working to end the injustice of violence against women when, in 1871, Alabama was the first state to make it illegal for a man to beat his wife (U.S. Department of Justice, 2010). In 1967, one of the first domestic violence shelters in the country opened its doors in Maine; and from that time until 1994, progressRead MoreHow Domestic Violence Affects Children As Well As The Mental Health Of Its Victims1744 Words   |  7 Pagesextensive overview of the research topic. This chapter will provide a historical background on domestic violence, a historical perspective of the services provided and an overview of different forms of domestic violence. The goal of this literature review is to examine the statistical information that is presented as it relates to domestic violence. This literature review will a lso reveal how domestic violence affects children as well as the mental health of its victims. In addition, this chapter willRead MoreThe Second Wave Of Civil Rights Movement1080 Words   |  5 Pagesthe war ended they were terminated from their jobs and continued their domestic lives. Then the onset of CIvil Rights movement in between 1955 to 1960 where both black men and women were discriminated by the Whites had a large impact on the feminist movement. This movement in a way or another led to the beginning of fight by the activists in the Second Wave. Equality in work, access to abortion and sexual or domestic violence were the targeted issues of this wave. One of the most remarkable magazinesRead MoreWhat Is Walzer s Theory Of Aggression1318 Words   |  6 Pagesis Walzer’s â€Å"Theory of Aggression†? According to Michael Wazler, the theory of aggression implies to the ideologies of jus ad bellum as detailed in the international law. He uses domestic correlation as the basis of the theory by explaining how the rules that govern citizens apply to the international community. The rights that apply to the citizens are similar to those of the states. He argues that â€Å"Every violation of the territorial integrity or political sovereignty of an independent state is called

Organizational Behavior for Design in Health Car - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theOrganizational Behavior for Design in Health Car. Answer: Introduction Organizational behavior refers to the interaction of a group of people within an organization. However, in order to develop the business performance it is essential to improve the organizational behavior (Gelfand et al. 2017). This study deals with the interaction of the staffs in a fast growing law firm. The founders of such firm were Own Cheetham and Jack Wynne. This organization is specialized for the commercial law and employees are present from different backgrounds like finance and banking insurance organization. However, the maximum employees are white males in this organization while some younger women are present in the administrative departments. However, this organization has opened a new office opposite to the harbor and some employees show resistance towards the new changes in the organization. Employees are facing different issues in their new office, which hampers the effectiveness of the business. Hence, the owners need to concentrate on such problem to run the busine ss. Identification of the reasons that lead the employees to be resistant towards the change regarding the open plan office approach Employee resistance is a common factor that often hampers the business of an organization (Vasu et al. 2017). However, Owen and Jack have established a law firm in Auckland office. The lawyers have the opportunity to go O'Connell club at every Friday afternoon to eat, drink and play snooker. However, this opportunity is only for the male as a result, the female candidates complain about this. The owners have moved their firm into a new building as it provides the employees more flexibility and good working environment for the teamwork. During the lunch near the office, Jack and Owen have discussed the responses of their employees regarding their new office. It has been found that some seniors executives become resistant to this new change as they have lost their position due to change of their new offices. On the other hand, the online system of booking in the new office is not working accurately that is the big reason for their resistance. On the other hand, Cathy who is the junior partner of this firm has created the playpen to encourage the employees. According to Jack, this useless approach hampers the business. Comfort level of the employees is a prime area of the business, which motivates the employees in their work (Lam et al. 2017). Some secretaries become resistant to this new change as in the new office premises they are not able to talk with their boyfriends and the things are not as like as earlier that they used to get in their previous office. However, according to the case study, staffs are facing challenges in the new office that makes them resistant to this particular change. On the other hand, an issue is created between the Chinese and Indian staffs. Some employees are happy with the new changes while some prefer their old office premises. Such reasons lead the employees to show resistance in their new opening. According to Mai Ling who is an employee of such firm is not satisfied with this change regarding the open plan stuff as she has to go outside to talk with her boyfriend, which is too costly. However, it is difficult to talk with a close one in the new office premises a s there is no privacy. This leads the employees to become resistant to this change. On the other hand, the shops are too far from this new office as well as the cafes beside it is much expensive. Application of the social media during the office hours is very restricted in many business sectors that are a big reason for employee resistance (Peltokorpi et al. 2017). In the present scenario, the employees are restricted to use the social media in the office premises that demotivate them and they think that their personal work is interrupted through this process. This makes them uncomfortable in the new environment. On the other hand, according to some lawyers, they need to talk with the clients personally for the business purpose, thus, it is difficult for them to take calls in the conference room. However, it is crucial for a business to take feedback from the employees regarding their comfort level while making any change in an existing system (Andrews 2017). In the context of such law firm, the employees were not asked about what is their need regarding the implemented changes in the law firm, which makes them resistant to this new change. Ways that might have done by the partner to reduce the resistance power of the employees A new change in the organization often leads them to feel lack of security that makes them worried (Moliner 2017). Employees should be unaffected during the new changes in the organization. In the given scenario, the employees show the resistance towards the movement of the law firm in the new office as they feel lack of scopes, which they get usually in their previous office. Hence, the partners of such office might have implemented the process that makes the employees secure and unaffected in their working environment. Development of the effective communication is an important way to reduce the employee resistance in an organization (Mine 2015). However, in the given scenario, the communication between the employees and the management is poor, which is a big factor of employee resistance. Hence, the partner might have done good interaction with the employees in order to reduce the resistance power of them. Feedback collection from the employees is another good way to reduce the employee resistance (Moliner 2017). However, in the current scenario, the employees of such law firm become resistant, as they are not able to use social media and take private calls during the office premises. Hence, collecting feedbacks from the employees might have done by the partners as it will enable them to understand the employee perspectives and their comfort level regarding the new changes in their firm. On the other hand, the participation of the employees in the decision making while implementing a new change in the organization might have taken by the owners, as it could be helpful for them to get suggestions from the staffs regarding their need that can reduce the employee resistance. Analysis of the barriers of the communication in the law firm Communication barrier is the major issue of an organization that affects the performance of the organization as well as the employee relationship (Lazaroiu 2015). In the given scenario, the staffs of the law firm are not completely participated in the meeting and they made a discussion regarding their job. Anna Ivanova is a lawyer of such firm and was unhappy regarding her salary. She was promised by this firm that she will be rewarded by increasing the salary based on her good performance which was not done. However, Anna has shared some confidential information regarding her colleague to her brother and Jack the owner of the firm has discussed it with Owen who is the another partner of this firm. Despite this Owen has not taken any action against Anna. Hence, there is a communication gap is occurred between the partners that make barrier to run the business. However, in this law firm, a communication gap is also observed between the employees, as some are not happy with the new sys tem of the organization while some support this system. As a result, a misunderstanding is created between them due to poor communication. Some employees feel proud regarding their work and look that is a big reason for the poor communication in this firm. On the other hand, employees are tried to identify the issues regarding the behavior of the other employees, which makes a barrier of the communication and they laugh to each other. As seen in the scenario, Mai has uploaded the cartoons of her friend in the facebook and also said that Candy has fired from her previous office due to her alcohol addiction. There is a clear indication that the relationship between the employees is very poor in this law firm, which is the major factor of the communication barrier. It is important for an organization to make the good and friendly environment that helps the employees to encourage each other by creating effective communication (Borkowski 2015). In the present scenario, there is no positive working culture in the law firm as a result, communication barrier is created. Ways to overcome the communication barriers Proper listening is a good way to overcome the communication barrier in an organization (Andersson et al. 2013). According to the given scenario, the employees of the law firm are not able to communicate with each other as there are some barriers to the communication. Hence, proper listening will help such employees to understand each other and to share their viewpoints. People should be open-minded while working in a stressful working environment as it helps to build a good communication in the workplace (Leana and Meuris 2015). In the given case study, the staffs of this law firm have no proper communication with each other and they laugh each other regarding their behavior. Keeping an open mind will enable such employees to take the things in an easy way as well as it will reduce the complexity among them. Establishment of the cultural diversity in the workplace can be beneficial for an organization to reduce the communication barrier (Graham et al. 2015). In the present scenario, the maximum employees of the law firm are the white male that is a big reason of poor communication. Hence, cultural diversity will be helpful for such organization to minimize the communication barrier. Discussion of the sources of power of the partners and its impact on employees The two partners Cathy Wynne and Mark Cheetham are the two partners who have started the law firm according to the given scenario. The clients of such firm have mobile, software and Internet Company that lead the firm to grow rapidly. However, stakeholders are the big source of an organization that gives resources to the partners to carry out their business operation (Short et al. 2017). On the other hand, the employees are young of the organization that is another source of power. Anand Moodly is one of the partners of this organization that is associated with the environmental issue and has a strong connection with the Maori business and community agencies. This enables the organization to a strong growth in their organization. such power of sources of this partners allows them to bring change in their organization. This leaves both positive and negative impact on the employees. However, the new change in the organization gives some facilities to the employees in the form of new of fice. On the other hand, such power of sources resists the employee to express their issues regarding their work. However, the decision of the management is the final decision while there is no scope for the employees to express their perspectives. Discussion of the effectiveness of influence tactics Business partners often use influence tactics to motivate the employees in their work (Andersson et al. 2013). In the current scenario, the partners give facilities to their employees in order to motivate them in their work. Every Friday the employees go to O'Connell club for dinner and fun that is a good tactics to encourage them in their work. In the new office of the law firm, the area of the staffs consists with games, beanbags, magazines and comics to give refreshment to the staffs. This organization will give the loan to the employees to retain them. Such motivational tactics are used by the partners in this law firm to influence their employees in their work. This might maximize the business performance. Conclusion The entire study highlights on the employee behavior and their perspectives on the organizational change of the law firm that is established by Jack and Owen. However, it has been found that some of the employees are happy with the changes while some have exhibited resistance regarding the opening of a new office in the law firm. Therefore, there is a big communication gap between the partners and the employees is noticed in this law firm. Proper listening and establishment of the cultural diversity are required to reduce the communication barrier. References Andersson, L., Jackson, S.E. and Russell, S.V., 2013. Greening organizational behavior: An introduction to the special issue.Journal of Organizational Behavior,34(2), pp.151-155. Andrews, M., 2017. MBA8101-S17. Organizational Behavior. Sp17. Andrews, Margaret. Borkowski, N., 2015.Organizational behavior, theory, and design in health care. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Conroy, S., Henle, C.A., Shore, L. and Stelman, S., 2017. Where there is light, there is dark: A review of the detrimental outcomes of high organizational identification.Journal of Organizational Behavior,38(2), pp.184-203. Gelfand, M.J., Aycan, Z., Erez, M. and Leung, K., 2017. Cross-cultural industrial organizational psychology and organizational behavior: A hundred-year journey.Journal of Applied Psychology,102(3), p.514. Graham, K.A., Ziegert, J.C. and Capitano, J., 2015. The effect of leadership style, framing, and promotion regulatory focus on unethical pro-organizational behavior.Journal of Business Ethics,126(3), pp.423-436. Lam, C.K., Walter, F., Huang, X., Dahling, J.J., Gutworth, M.B., Hunter, S.T., Cushenbery, L.D., Jayne, B., Hideg, I., van Kleef, G.A. and McGrath, E., 2017. Journal of Organizational Behavior. Lazaroiu, G., 2015. Work Motivation and Organizational Behavior.Contemporary Readings in Law and Social Justice,7(2), p.66. Leana, C.R. and Meuris, J., 2015. Living to work and working to live: Income as a driver of organizational behavior.Academy of Management Annals,9(1), pp.55-95. Miner, J.B., 2015.Organizational behavior 1: Essential theories of motivation and leadership. Routledge. Moliner, C., Cropanzano, R. and Martnez-Tur, V. eds., 2017.Organizational justice: International perspectives and conceptual advances. Taylor Francis. Peltokorpi, V., Allen, D.G. and Froese, F., 2017. Erratum: Organizational embeddedness, turnover intentions, and voluntary turnover: The moderating effects of employee demographic characteristics and value orientations.Journal of Organizational Behavior,38(4), pp.612-612. Short, J.C., McKenny, A.F. and Reid, S.W., 2017. More Than Words? Computer-Aided Text Analysis in Organizational Behavior and Psychology Research.Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior,5(1). Vasu, M.L., Stewart, D.W. and Garson, G.D. eds., 2017.Organizational Behavior and Public Management, Revised and Expanded. Routledge.

The Role of Founding Fathers in American Society and Religion

The debates of whether faith groups and institutions should/should not be allowed to actively participate in the ongoing construction of the America’s public sphere continue to have a strong effect on the realities of a contemporary living in this country.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Founding Fathers in American Society and Religion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of the main aspects of these debates is that, while striving to promote their point of view on the concerned subject matter, the proponents of both diametrically opposite approaches often make references to what used to be the opinions of the Founding Fathers, in this respect. As a result, Founding Fathers are being often regarded as both: the opponents of the idea that religion should be incorporated into the country’s public life, as its integral component, and this idea’s advocates. This, of course, contribut es substantially to the fact that, as of today, American citizens remain rather divided in their opinions as to what kind of a role should religion play in the society. However, while indulging in the earlier mentioned debates, the proponents of both approaches seem to remain unaware that, during the course of the last century, the American society has undergone a dramatic transformation. This is why, as of today, the validity of the Founding Fathers’ insights, in regards to the issue of religion, cannot be discussed outside of what accounts for the qualitative aspects of the era of post-modernity. In this paper, I will explore the validity of the above-suggestion at length, while arguing that the constitutional principle of the separation between Church and State remains thoroughly valid and that the so-called ‘people of faith’ will be much better off not meddling in the country’s public affairs. The main argument, to which religious Americans refer, whil e trying to prove the legitimacy of their claim that they should be allowed to exert a strong influence on the process of a political/social decision-making in America, is that the First Amendment to the U.S.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Constitution clearly entitles Americans with the right to practice their religious beliefs freely, â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (First Amendment, 2013, para. 1). The same Amendment also guarantees that, regardless of what happened to be the specifics of people’s religious affiliation, they will not be discriminated against. Another common argument, brought forward by religious citizens, in defense of their claim that they have the right to influence the government’s functioning, is that initially, the overwhelming majority of early Ameri can settlers consisted of bible-thumping Protestants. Even the majority of liberally minded Founding Fathers and most prominent American intellectuals, affiliated with them, were formally religious. For example, as Hector St. Jean de Crevecoeur pointed out, â€Å"As Christians†¦ our thoughts are left to God† (1781, para. 7). Nevertheless, it often skips the religious people’s attention that back in the early days of America, the measure of one’s religious faithfulness used to be considered reflective of the extent of his or her existential industriousness. The reason for this is simple – Protestants do not really need God as their ultimate benefactor, but rather as some distant authority that does not intervene in their lives actively. This is the reason why Protestants believe that it is when they are being fully self-reliant that makes God to love them – hence, allowing believers to enjoy a financial prosperity. This explains why, as opposed to what it is being the case with Catholics, who tend to rely on ‘God’s graces’, while dealing with life-challenges, many Protestants find it intellectually repulsive to even annoy God with excessive prayers. According to Emerson, â€Å"Prayer looks abroad and asks for some foreign addition to come through some foreign virtue, and loses itself in endless mazes of natural and supernatural, and mediatorial and miraculous† (1841, para. 42). Thus, it appears that even the America’s early intellectuals, whose writings contributed immensely towards setting this country on the path of a rapid socio-cultural and technological development, did not have any illusions as to the counter-beneficiary essence of the religious believers’ primary activity – a prayer.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Founding Fathers in American Society and Religion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page L earn More In the previously quoted article, de Crevecoeur suggested that, â€Å"The rewards of his (American citizen’s) industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor; his labor is founded on the basis of nature, SELF-INTEREST†¦ Religion demands but little of him; a small voluntary salary to the minister†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (para. 4). Therefore, there can be only a few doubts that, even as early as during the course of the 18th century, the American society had been already de facto secularized. This simply could not be otherwise, because as sociologists are being well aware of, the actual strength of people’s sense of religiosity negatively relates to the quality of their living standards. In plain words – the more enjoyable happened to be one’s life, the less likely he or she would be willing to contemplate on the issue of divinity, and vice versa. Because, upon having arrived to the New World, European settlers realized that the whole une xplored and resource-rich continent was at their disposal, there is nothing too odd about the fact that, as compared to the living standards in Europe, the living standards in America were much higher – even as far back as a few centuries ago. Therefore, contrary to what the country’s religious citizens believe, the America’s greatness has been predetermined by the objective laws of history, which have nothing to do with the notion of a religious faith. The same laws presupposed the eventual emergence of the theory of a ‘social contract’ (initially articulated by John Locke), which even today remains a discursive foundation, upon which the America’s continual prosperity firmly rests. According to the theory’s foremost provision, all the citizens are absolutely equal, in the social sense of this word, â€Å"Creatures of the same species and rank, promiscuously born to all the same advantages of nature, and the use of the same faculties , should also be equal one amongst another without subordination or subjection† (Locke, 1689, papa. 2).Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Apparently, as they were becoming ever more intellectually enlightened, it was only natural for Americans to come to the eventual realization of the fact that there can be no rationale in providing some of the society’s members with special rights and privileges while denying the same opportunity to others. Yet, it is specifically the religious people’s belief in their ‘specialness’, which constitutes their main psychological trait, as individuals – this is especially being the case with the affiliates of monotheistic religions, such as Christianity, Judaism and Islam. For example, even today it represents a commonplace among religious Jews and fundamentalist Christians to think of themselves as ‘chosen people’, who can justify even the most despicable behavior, on the part, by saying ‘God wills it’. What it means is that people’s right to enjoy the freedom of religious expression and their right to take an active pa rt in the society’s functioning are mutually incompatible. The reason for this is simple – the society’s continual stability is ensured by people’s willingness to enter into ‘social contracts’ with each other, which in turn presupposes a certain degree of an intellectual flexibility, on their part. However, as we well know, strongly religious people can be referred to as anything but intellectually flexible. Therefore, after having been allowed to form political parties, as the part of taking a practical advantage of their constitutionally guaranteed rights, religious individuals will inevitably concern themselves with trying to limit the rights of others. The suggestion that faith groups should be in the position of influencing the government/society will also appear discursively inconsistent, once we take into consideration the qualitative dynamics within the American society. After all, it does not account for any secret that, as of today, this society is becoming increasingly multicultural – the process that has direct implications, in regards to how the society’s members go about practicing their religions, because one’s sense of religiosity cannot be discussed outside for what accounts for the concerned individual’s ethno-cultural affiliation. For example, the majority of practicing Christians in the U.S. are Whites. This partially explains why, despite the fact many American Christians remain thoroughly convinced that they act in exact accordance with how Jesus would like them to, this is far from being the actual case – the genetically predetermined workings of the White people’s mentality cause their religious longings to be artificial to an extent. This is exactly the reason why American Christians consist of predominantly older people, who attend Church once per week, while trying not to asleep there during the sermon. Therefore, there is nothing odd about the claims that, as of today, the religion of Christianity in America is effectively ‘dying’. However, the same cannot be said about the religion of Islam, for example – the bulk of American Muslims accounts for comparatively young people, who bend down on their knees and pray Allah five times per day, regardless of where the ‘prayer time’ finds them. What it means is that in the future, it is specifically the representatives of the world’s ‘alive’ monotheistic religions (such as Islam), the population of which in America grows rather rapidly due to the institutialization of the ‘celebration of diversity’ policy, that will strive to influence the society more than the representatives of any other religions. Therefore, the government’s hypothetical decision to allow faith groups to take an active part in influencing the process of the country’s domestic policies being designed will create objective preconditions for America to be set on the path of Islamization – just as it happened in Britain a few decades ago. Then, it will be only the matter of time, before Muslim believers would begin demanding the incorporation of the Sharia Laws, as the integral part of the America’s legal system – hence, causing this country to put away with the ideals of democracy, once and for all. Given the fact that America currently remains in the state of a ‘cold war’ with the Muslim world, the faith groups’ claims that they should be allowed to have their voices heard in the public sphere can be well-referred to, as such that correlate well with the agenda of the agents of foreign influence in the country. Therefore, there is nothing ‘unconstitutional’ about the government’s strive to limit the scope of socio-political influence, on the part of faith groups – by acting in such a manner, the government is being driven by the considerations of nati onal security. This once again points out to the fact that under no circumstances may the principle of the separation between Church and State be claimed counterproductive by religious citizens, whose primary agenda is being concerned with nothing less than reversing the course of the historical progress backward. The final argument against ‘sacralization’, which can be brought forward by those citizens that understand the whole scope of threats, associated with allowing faith groups to influence the society’s functioning, rests on the assumption that responsible policy-makers must be capable of coming up with discursively justified/wise decisions, which will prove beneficial to the society’s functioning in the long run. The fact that, as practice shows, the government’s wise decisions rarely enjoy popularity among ordinary citizens, should not be affecting the policy-makers’ ability to act wisely. The reason for this is that, as Socrates poi nted out in the famous dialogue ‘Crito’, â€Å"By acting under the advice of those who have no understanding, we destroy that which is improved by health and is deteriorated by disease† (Plato, 46b-49a). In light of the recent discoveries in the fields of physics, biology and psychology, and also in light of what we know about the bloody history of monotheistic religions, one’s strong affiliation with a particular religious faith cannot be referred to as anything, but the indication that the concerned individual never ‘grew up’, while continuing to remain cognitively infantile. In fact, this would be the best-case scenario, as one’s serious belief in the religious fables about talking donkeys, women’s impregnation by ‘holy ghosts’ and the sun standing still in the sky can be well regarded as the proof of the individual’s mental inadequacy. We certainly do not allow violently minded lunatics, endowed with the M essianic complex, to roam free out on the street, as it would endanger the society’s healthy members. Why should be religious fanatics treated differently – not to mention allowing them to form political parties? Whatever the politically incorrect it may sound, but religion does deserve to be deemed in terms of a ‘mind disease’ – one should only attend the gathering of Christian ‘snake-handlers’ or Pentecostals, for example, in order to confirm the full legitimacy of this statement. Therefore, it will only be natural limiting the scope of religious citizens’ rights – just as it is being the case with people who undergo a psychiatric treatment. This would benefit religious individuals in more ways than just one, even though that, while remaining in the state of a religious arrogance, they may not like it. I believe that the deployed line of argumentation, in defense of the idea that faith groups should not be allowed to gai n influence in the society, is fully consistent with the paper’s initial thesis. By not attempting to gain such an influence, the members of these groups would be acting in full accordance with the religion’s main theological postulate that the secular world is not worthy for believers to focus their attention upon and that they should be concerned with trying to come to the ‘kingdom of heaven’, as their foremost priority in life. References de Crevecoeur, H. (1781). Letter III. What is an American. Web. Emerson, R. (1841). Self-reliance. Web. First Amendment. (2013). Web. Locke, J. (1689). Second treatise of civil government: Chapter 2. Web. Plato. Crito. Web. This essay on The Role of Founding Fathers in American Society and Religion was written and submitted by user Johnathan Knight to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Tokai Earthquake of the Future

The Tokai Earthquake of the Future The great Tokai Earthquake of the 21st century has not happened yet, but Japan has been getting ready for it for over 30 years. All of Japan is earthquake country, but its most dangerous part is on the Pacific coast of the main island Honshu, just southwest of Tokyo. Here the Philippine Sea plate is moving under the Eurasia plate in an extensive subduction zone. From studying centuries of earthquake records, Japanese geologists have mapped out segments of the subduction zone that seem to rupture regularly and repeatedly. The part southwest of Tokyo, underlying the coast around Suruga Bay, is called the Tokai segment. Tokai Earthquake History The Tokai segment last ruptured in 1854, and before that in 1707. Both events were great earthquakes of magnitude 8.4. The segment ruptured in comparable events in 1605 and in 1498. The pattern is pretty stark: a Tokai earthquake has happened about every 110 years, plus or minus 33 years. As of 2012, it has been 158 years and counting. These facts were put together in the 1970s by Katsuhiko Ishibashi. In 1978, the legislature adopted the Large-Scale Earthquake Countermeasures Act. In 1979, the Tokai segment was declared an area under intensified measures against earthquake disaster. Research began into the historic earthquakes and tectonic structure of the Tokai area. Widespread, persistent public education raised awareness about the expected effects of the Tokai Earthquake. Looking back and visualizing forward, we are not trying to predict the Tokai Earthquake at a specific date  but to clearly foresee it before it happens. Worse than Kobe, Worse than Kanto Professor Ishibashi is now at the University of Kobe, and perhaps that name rings a bell: Kobe was the site of a devastating quake in 1995 that the Japanese know as the Hanshin-Awaji earthquake. In Kobe alone, 4571 persons died and more than 200,000 were housed in shelters; in total, 6430 people were killed. More than 100,000 houses collapsed. Millions of homes lost water, power, or both. Some $150 billion in damage was recorded. The other benchmark Japanese quake was the Kanto earthquake of 1923. That event killed more than 120,000 people. The Hanshin-Awaji earthquake was magnitude 7.3. Kanto was 7.9. But at 8.4, the Tokai Earthquake will be substantially larger. Tracking The Tokai Segment With Science The seismic community in Japan is monitoring the Tokai segment at depth as well as watching the level of the land above it. Below, researchers map a large patch of the subduction zone where the two sides are locked; this is what will let loose to cause the quake. Above, careful measurements show that the land surface is being dragged down as the lower plate puts strain energy into the upper plate. Historical studies have capitalized on records of the tsunamis caused by past Tokai earthquakes. New methods allow us to partially reconstruct the causative event from the wave records. Preparation for the Next Tokai Earthquake The Tokai Earthquake is visualized in scenarios used by emergency planners. They need to create plans for an event that will likely cause about 5800 deaths, 19,000 serious injuries, and nearly 1 million damaged buildings in Shizuoka Prefecture alone. Large areas will be shaken at intensity 7, the highest level in the Japanese intensity scale. The Japanese Coast Guard recently produced unsettling tsunami animations for the major harbors in the epicentral region. The Hamaoka nuclear power plant sits where the hardest shaking is foreseen. The operators have begun further strengthening of the structure; based on the same information, popular opposition to the plant has increased. In the aftermath of the 2011 Tohoku earthquake, the plants very future existence is clouded. Weaknesses of the Tokai Earthquake Warning System Most of this activity does good, but some aspects can be criticized. First is its reliance on the simple recurrence model of earthquakes, which is based on studies of the historical record. More desirable would be a physical recurrence model based on understanding the physics of the earthquake cycle, and where the region sits in that cycle, but that is still not well known. Also, the law set up an alert system that is less robust than it seems. A panel of six senior seismologists is supposed to assess the evidence and tell the authorities to make a public warning announcement when the Tokai Earthquake is imminent within hours or days. All the drills and practices that follow (for instance, freeway traffic is supposed to slow to 20 kph) assume that this process is scientifically sound, but in fact, theres no consensus on what evidence actually foreshadows earthquakes. In fact, a previous chairman of this Earthquake Assessment Committee, Kiroo Mogi, resigned his position in 1996 over this and other flaws in the system. He reported its grave issues in a 2004 paper in Earth Planets Space. Maybe a better process will be enacted someday- hopefully, ​long before the next Tokai Earthquake.